最易忽略的5種兒童傳染病病徵及預防

兒童的抵抗力較弱,加上學校是群體聚集的地方,傳染病很容易通過人與人之間的頻繁接觸而傳播,導致病菌不斷擴散。

Dr. Yan 吳純甄博士

香港科技大學深圳研究院健康科技管理課程創辦人及講師全A成績畢業的香港科技大學碩士

創新科研醫學博士

創新科研醫學博士Dr. Yan一直以來堅持運用創新整體醫學技術,用自然醫學去拯救生命以及承傳健康,曾接受多個媒體訪問並擔任不同機構的專欄作家,其中包括《東方日報》、《TVB News無線電視》、《中藥醫》、《東方新地》及《兒童快報:媽咪快報》等,亦曾經幫助著名影后鮑起靜解決腰骨多年的舊患。

Kyphosis, an excessive forward curve of the spine, often leads to a hunched posture. This condition can cause back pain, muscle stiffness, and other complications. While it’s often seen as a posture issue, kyphosis can significantly impact heart and lung function. Both nonsurgical and surgical treatment options are available.

Impact on Respiratory Function

The forward curvature in kyphosis can compress the chest cavity, limiting lung expansion and reducing lung capacity. This can lead to shallow breathing and chronic shortness of breath, even with minimal activity. The lack of oxygen in the bloodstream can cause fatigue, dizziness, and headaches. Severe cases may impair cognitive function and increase the risk of fainting.

Cardiovascular Strain from Kyphosis

Kyphosis also strains the cardiovascular system. The abnormal spinal curve compresses the heart, making it harder to pump blood efficiently. This can increase heart rate and, over time, weaken the heart muscle, leading to potential cardiovascular issues. The reduced oxygen levels force the heart to work harder, causing chronic fatigue and breathlessness, especially during physical activity. Prolonged strain can contribute to serious conditions like heart failure.

Causes of Kyphosis

Kyphosis can develop from various factors, including:

- Poor posture: Especially during adolescence.

- Structural abnormalities: Such as wedge-shaped vertebrae.

- Spinal injuries: Which may alter the spine’s alignment.

- Aging: Leading to degenerative changes in the spine.

- Congenital issues: Present at birth, affecting spinal development.

Risk Factors for Kyphosis

Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing kyphosis:

- Adolescence: Rapid bone growth can make the spine more susceptible.

- Aging: Loss of spinal flexibility and bone density.

- Gender: Some types of kyphosis are more common in females.

- Lifestyle: Sedentary behavior and poor posture.

The Vicious Cycle of Poor Posture

Kyphosis often develops gradually due to modern habits like prolonged sitting, frequent smartphone use, or carrying heavy backpacks. These habits worsen posture and create a feedback loop of declining health. For instance, carrying a heavy backpack can deepen the spinal curvature, further compressing the chest and straining the heart and lungs, leading to a significant decline in overall health if not addressed early.

Complications of Kyphosis

Complications are rare in mild kyphosis but can occur with severe curvature. These may include:

- Back pain

- Difficulty walking

- Lung compression (difficulty breathing)

- Neurological issues (pinched nerves).

Prevention

You can’t prevent all types of kyphosis, but you can reduce the risk of postural kyphosis by: Maintaining good posture Strengthening core muscles Keeping a healthy weight Using a sturdy backpack or roller bag Regular exercise to stay flexible.

Conclusion: Early Intervention Matters

Kyphosis is more than a cosmetic issue; it can significantly affect heart and lung function. Early intervention through physical therapy, exercises, and lifestyle changes is key to managing the condition and preventing complications. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. Seeking professional advice and following a treatment plan can greatly improve quality of life.

Dr. Yan’s Non-Invasive Healing Expertise

Dr. Yan, a natural medicine doctor in Canada, has developed a non-invasive treatment integrating natural medicines, neuroanatomy, and biomechanics. Her innovative techniques offer a painless solution for maintaining spinal and digestive health, helping individuals achieve their full potential.

Source URL : Kyphosis and Its Effects on Heart and Lung Function | Spinal Health | Ng Shun-yan (Dr. Yan) | The Standard

https://www.thestandard.com.hk/opinion/article/19